What is the best way for universities to catch today’s ever-evolving cheaters-and discourage them from cheating in the first place? His theory is that there’s a growing apathy toward school and cheating at school among today’s students. But he also sees a diminishing level of student participation in his surveys-fewer responses, and fewer thoughtful responses. His survey data shows a more complicated portrait: The percentages of student cheating did begin to increase once the Internet became ubiquitous, but now are actually trending down again, toward pre-Internet levels. Not Enough Has Changed Since Sanford and Son Hannah Giorgisīut Don McCabe, a retired professor at Rutgers University who led the ICAI student surveys for many years, is hesitant to blame today’s student cheating rates on easy access to the Internet, computers, mobile phones, and more. Meanwhile, colleges are turning technology against the cheaters, using software products that proctor tests with webcams or check written work for plagiarism. In a 2011 Pew study, 89 percent of college presidents blamed computers and the Internet for a perceived increase in plagiarism over the previous decade. It’s easy to blame high levels of student dishonesty on new technologies, which can make cheating a matter of a swipe of a finger, rather than a stolen answer key or elaborate plot to share answers in the testing room. Forty-three percent of graduate students do the same. The International Center for Academic Integrity (ICAI), which has studied trends in academic dishonesty for more than a decade, reports that about 68 percent of undergraduate students surveyed admit to cheating on tests or in written work. The nationwide statistics are bleak, too. And that’s just where I stopped Googling. Stanford University, New York State’s Upstate Medical University, Duke University, Indiana University, the University of Central Florida and even the famously honor code-bound University of Virginia have all faced cheating scandals in recent memory. In 2012, Harvard had its turn, investigating 125 students accused of improper collaboration on a final exam in a government class. The previous school year, University of Georgia administrators reported investigating 603 possible cheating incidents nearly 70 percent of the cases concluded with a student confession. In 2015, Dartmouth College suspended 64 students suspected of cheating in-irony of ironies-an ethics class in the fall term. Cheating is omnipresent in American higher education.
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